Production Process Monitoring System for RFID-Based SMEs and the Internet of Things

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM ) illustrates business being run either by private, home households, as well as business entities size small. this venture's own role is important in the growth and industry of a country. In these global economic times, In this case, MSMEs are demanded to carry out replacement To use upgrade energy it's competitive. One aspect that means what you want to ensure energy MSME competitiveness is technology information ( IT ). Adana Sugar Ants " is one of the UMKM which is located in Penggung Hamlet, RT.70/RW.21, Hargorejo , Kokap , Kulon Progo , Yogyakarta. Problems faced by SMEs Adana Sugar Ants are many get quota excess orders for certain events like celebration day large and delivery of goods throughout Indonesia, namely the checking process goods still production done manually with record in the book so that needs a long time and thoroughness by personnel. The objective of the study This is designing tools that simplify the checking process of goods production. So that from study This produces A Production Process Monitoring System for RFID-Based SMEs and the Internet of Things.


INTRODUCTION
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) describe businesses that are run by individuals, households, or small business entities. This business has an important role in the development and industry of a country. Nearly 90% of the total businesses in the world represent the contribution of MSMEs (Rahmana 2009).
In the current global economic era, MSMEs are required to make changes in order to increase their competitiveness. One important aspect that wants to ensure the competitiveness of SMEs is information technology (IT). The use of IT can enhance business transformation through the speed, accuracy, and efficiency of exchanging large amounts of data. Most importantly in terms of the production monitoring process (Rahmana 2009).
"Adana Sugar Ants" is one of the SMEs that has problems. The problem comes when these MSMEs get excess order quotas for certain events such as holiday celebrations and delivery of goods to all regions of Indonesia, namely the process of checking production goods which is still done manually by recording it in a book so it requires a long time and accuracy. by personnel. Based on these problems, we need a technology that is able to identify production goods effectively, accurately, and efficiently.
Based on this description, the author will create a tool to facilitate the process of checking production goods, namely "Production Process Monitoring System for MSMEs based on RFID and the Internet of Things" at "Adana Gula Semut" which is located at Penggung Hamlet, RT.70/RW. 21, Hargorejo, Kokap, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta.

RESEARCH METHODS
In accordance with the title compiled by the author, namely about the Production Process Monitoring System in RFID-Based SMEs and the Internet of Things at Adana Gula Semut Penggung Hamlet RT.70 or RW.21, Hargorejo, Kokap, Kulon Progo, which is based on Google Spreadsheet, then in this research it will design and build a sensor that can assist manufacturers in monitoring ongoing production in real-time. This tool can display the results of production that are already running, then the data that has been read by the RFID will be processed into Google Spreadsheet.

Flow chart
As described in the flowchart if the system starts with initialization, it applies tool configuration and RFID material. Initialization is attempted using the contribution of the MFRC522 library to apply the configuration of the RFID content. after that, the reader will apply the check to the tag included in the interrogation. after that, the reader will check whether the tag can be detected or not. If no tag has been successfully identified by the reader, the reader will repeat checking the tag. However, if there is a tag that is successfully identified then the tag sends its Unique ID to the reader and the reader will share that information with the device to be displayed on NodeMCU and completed activities. The flowchart image can be seen in Figure 1 below.

System Design
System design It means design physique for A process flow on A area production using the application of RFID. System design Can see in Figure 2.

Design Hardware
This hardware design will describe the combination of components used in the manufacture of telemonitoring devices. The illustration of the component circuit can be seen in Figure 3 below.

Interface Design
Interface system design describes the shape of the system The interface will be implemented later. The design of an implementation system for monitoring the MSME production process at Adana Sugar Ants based on Google Spreadsheet can be seen in Figure 4 below:

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The chapter discusses the results of the system that has been made. This test is attempted to identify whether the system can run as it should or not using the predetermined test area and is carried out according to the design and the programming. The information generated from this test, design, and manufacturing process monitoring system utilizing RFID connected to a NodeMCU-based spreadsheet.

Testing in place of SMEs
This testing phase is carried out directly at the UMKM, along with pictures and descriptions can be seen below In the description of Figure 8 above, a drink bottle that has a sticker tag attached that is ready to be scanned using an RFID reader. In the description of Figure 9 above, it can be explained that the empty bottle has been given an RFID tag sticker and is ready for the scanning process. In the description of Figure 10 above is a bottle that has gone through the process of filling the drink and goes straight to the next process. Figure 11. Scan Finishing Process The description of Figure 11 above is the finishing process after going through the previous processes which are ready for packing

System Testing on Google Sheets
Test data on monitoring the production process using RFID connected with Google Sheets. The result of testing the Suite monitoring system using the connected RFID Google Spreadsheet can see in Table 4. below this :

CONCLUSION
From the results already researched obtained conclusion is as follows: 1) this tool can walk well and Sticker RFID can legible on RC522.
2) Nodemcu 8266 can connect with Google Sheets with Good without existence -an inhibition. 3) Conveyor Belts can walk smoothly and get used To make it easy to work within MSMEs

SUGGESTION
Based on studies and reviews, the following is that's all Lot's recommendations which are expected able as input and materials considerations : 1) The size of the antenna used must be bigger, at least use distance to reach a minimum reading of 1 meter. 2) Use of RFID reader wears hand Enough influence wave electromagnetic so that reading must closer.