PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, CURRENT RATIO, DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Authors

  • Suci Nengsia Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Anwar Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Annisa Paramaswary Aslam Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Muh Ichwan Musa Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Abdul Rahman Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31316/akmenika.v23i1.9013

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Current Ratio, dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan sampel bank konvensional dan syariah yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling.Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel, meliputi uji statistik deskriptif, uji Chow, uji Hausman, uji Lagrange Multiplier, serta pengujian parsial (uji t), simultan (uji F), dan koefisien determinasi (R²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Free Cash Flow dan Current Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan Risiko Bisnis berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketersediaan kas dan likuiditas mendorong pembagian dividen, sementara tingginya risiko bisnis menurunkan kecenderungan perusahaan dalam membagikan dividen.

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Published

2026-04-01

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): AKMENIKA

Section

Articles

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