Combating Boko Haram insurgency: The role of Nigerian Military

Abstract

This study focused on evaluating Nigeria’s counterinsurgency strategies against the Boko Haram insurgency. It utilized a historical research design and employed content analysis for interpreting the data. The study involved a thorough review of existing literature and documents to extract relevant information. Data was analyzed using trend analysis methods. Findings showed that Nigeria’s military response to Boko Haram has been dynamic and multi-pronged, involving a combination of direct military engagements, institutional reforms, regional partnerships, and community-based strategies. Since the insurgency’s onset in 2009, the government has embraced a broad-based approach, integrating military, legal, socio-economic, and diplomatic tools to address the crisis, acknowledging that lasting solutions require more than just force. However, ongoing obstacles such as poor logistics and outdated military hardware have impeded progress. Intelligence lapses have also worsened the security situation, particularly in areas heavily affected by the insurgency. The study concluded that overcoming Boko Haram necessitates strong political commitment, operational transparency, increased regional cooperation, and a citizen-focused strategy that emphasizes security, justice, and inclusive development. Achieving sustainable peace will require a holistic, long-term effort. Among its recommendations, the study urged the Nigerian government to invest in modern military assets, such as surveillance systems, armored vehicles, and communication devices, and to establish efficient logistics and supply chains to better support troops on the front lines.