The Meaning and Process of the Semana Santa Ritual in Larantuka, East Flores

Abstract

Semana Santa in Larantuka, East Flores, is a Catholic religious tradition that has lasted for more than five centuries and has become the cultural identity of the local community. This research aims to analyze the meaning and ritual process of Semana Santa, as well as explain the symbolism and values contained in it. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study type, through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with phenomenology-based data analysis. The results of the study revealed that Semana Santa has a religious meaning in the form of appreciation of the suffering, death, and resurrection of Christ; social meaning in the form of strengthening solidarity, mutual cooperation, and tolerance between religious communities; and cultural significance in the form of acculturation of Portuguese Catholic traditions with Lamaholot customs. Processions and symbols such as Mr. Ma, Mr. Ana, candles, and purple cloth enrich the spiritual experience while strengthening the collective identity of the community. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that Semana Santa not only functions as a religious ritual, but also as a cultural heritage, a means of value education, and the potential for religious tourism that needs to be maintained in the midst of modernization