Ancaman Serangan Siber Pada Keamanan Nasional Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i1.2989Abstract
Abstrak
Keamanan atas kepentingan nasional menjadi ‘nyawa’ dari suatu negara, menjadi hal yang dilindungi dan dipertahankan bagi setiap pihak. Ancaman, gangguan dan hambatan akan terasa apabila hal-hal tersebut diproyeksikan dapat mengganggu kepentingan nasional, yang kemudian negara dapat mempersepsikan bentuk-bentuk ancaman yang mengganggu keamanan nasional. Berangkat dari meningkatkan keamanan nasional, sebagai konsekuensinya setiap negara menggunakan deterrence dan balance of power untuk melindungi kepentingan nasional mereka. Dari beberapa ancaman yang dihadapi di Indonesia, ancaman serangan siber dianggap memiliki prioritas ancaman yang tinggi. Dalam analisi ini kami mencoba menggunakan pendekatan melalui teori lykke dengan membagi elemen-elemen dalam suatu formulasi strategi yaitu end, mean, dan ways, yang kemudian dirubah kedalam bentuk 4T mitigasi resiko untuk mengetahui prioritasnya. Kemudian akhirnya ditentukan strategi untuk meningkatkan keamanan nasional atas ancaman serangan siber.
Kata Kunci : Ancaman Siber, Keamanan Nasional, Kepentingan Nasional, Cyber War
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Abstract
Security over the national interest becomes the 'life' of a country, it is something that is protected and maintained for each party. Threats, disturbances and obstacles will be felt if these things are projected to interfere with national interests, which then the state can perceive the forms of threats that interfere with national security. Departing from increasing national security, as a consequence each country uses deterrence and balance of power to protect their national interests. Of the several threats faced in Indonesia, the threat of cyber attacks or Cyber War is considered to have a high threat priority. In this analysis, we try to use an approach through Lykke's theory by dividing the elements in a strategy formulation, namely end, mean, and ways, which are then converted into the 4T form of risk mitigation to determine the priorities. Then finally a strategy was determined to improve national security against the threat of cyber attacks.
Keywords: Cyber Threat, National Security, National Interest, Cyber War.
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