Teknologi Energi Terbarukan Ocean Power Technologies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i2.3050Abstract
Abstrak
Kehidupan manusia tidak terlepas dari penggunaan energi. Berbagai hal seperti memasak, berpergian, hingga bekerja, semua membutuhkan energi. Saat ini energi yang paling besar dibutuhkan adalah energi listrik. Untuk menghasilkan energi listrik dibutuhkan pembangkit listrik baik berbahan bakar tak terbarukan maupun terbarukan. Perkembangan teknologi energi terbarukan saat ini sudah berkembang sangat pesat. Pemanfaatan energi terbarukan ini bertujuan untuk menanggulangi perubahan iklim global, dan kebergantungan kepada penggunaan energi fosil. Begitu banyak sumber daya alam yang dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi terbarukan, diantaranya adalah Ocean Power Technologies. Teknologi tenaga laut merupakan teknologi pembangkit energi listrik yang bekerja dengan memanfaatkan berbagai macam sifat dan gerakan laut. Teknologi laut dibagi menjadi beberapa macam, diantaranya teknologi arus laut, teknologi gelombang laut, dan Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). Dengan banyaknya tipe teknologi ini akan memudahkan penyesuaian dengan karakteristik laut yang akan dimanfaatkan.
Kata Kunci: Ocean Power Technologies, Energi Arus, Energi ombak, Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion, Energi Terbarukan
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Abstract
Human life is inseparable from the use of energy. Various things such as cooking, traveling, to work, all require energy. Currently, the most needed energy is electrical energy. To produce electrical energy, power plants are needed, both non-renewable and renewable fuels. The development of renewable energy technology is currently developing very rapidly. The use of renewable energy aims to tackle global climate change, and dependence on the use of fossil energy. So many natural resources that can be used and utilized as renewable energy sources, including Ocean Power Technologies. Marine power technology is an electrical energy generation technology that works by utilizing various properties and movements of the sea. Marine technology is divided into several types, including ocean current technology, ocean wave technology, and Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). With so many types of technology, it will make it easier to adjust to the characteristics of the sea to be utilized.
Keywords: Ocean Power Technologies, Current Energy, Wave energy, Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion, Renewable Energy
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