Penyelesaian Perkara Anak di Indonesia Melalui Keadilan Restoratif (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN Kng.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i3.4159Abstract
Abstrak
Pada prinsipnya merupakan suatu falsafah (pedoman dasar) dalam proses perdamaian di luar peradilan dengan menggunakan cara mediasi atau musywarah dalam mencapai suatu keadilan yang diharapkan oleh para pihak yang terlibat dalam hukum pidana tersebut yaitu pelaku tindak pidana (keluarganya) dan korban tindak pidana (keluarganya) untuk mencari solusi terbaik yang disetujui dan disepakati para pihak. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah penyelesaian perkara anak di INDONESIA melalui (Studi Putusan Nomor: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/Pn Kng.)? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian yaitu Konsep telah muncul lebih dari dua puluh tahun yang lalu sebagai alternative penyelesaian perkara pidana anak. Kelompok Kerja Peradilan Anak Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) mendefinisikan sebagai suatu proses semua pihak yang berhubungan dengan tindak pidana tertentu duduk bersama-sama untuk memecahkan masalah dan memikirkan bagaimana mengatasi akibat pada masa yang akan datang. Proses ini pada dasarnya dilakukan melalui diskresi (kebijakan) dan diversi (pengalihan dari proses pengadilan pidana ke luar proses formal untuk diselesaikan secara musyawarah). Penyelesaian melalui musyawarah sebetulnya bukan hal baru bagi Indonesia, bahkan hukum adat di Indonesia tidak membedakan penyelesaian perkara pidana dan perdata, semua perkara dapat diselesaikan secara musyawarah dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan keseimbangan atau pemulihan keadaan.
Kata Kunci: Keadilan Restoratif, Perkara Anak, Pidana
Abstract
In principle, it is a philosophy (basic guideline) in the peace process outside the judiciary by using mediation or deliberation methods in achieving justice expected by the parties involved in the criminal law, namely the perpetrators of criminal acts (their families) and victims of criminal acts (their families) to find the best solution agreed and agreed upon by the parties. The formulation of the problem in this study is the settlement of children's cases in INDONESIA through (Verdict Study Number: 8 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2018 / Pn Kng.)? The type of research used is juridical-normative with a conceptual and statutory approach. The result of the research is that the concept has emerged more than twenty years ago as an alternative to solving child criminal cases. The United Nations Juvenile Justice Working Group defines as a process of all parties dealing with a particular criminal act sitting together to solve a problem and thinking about how to cope with future consequences. This process is basically carried out through discretion (policy) and diversion (transfer from criminal court proceedings to outside formal proceedings to be resolved by deliberation). Settlement through deliberation is actually not new to Indonesia, even customary law in Indonesia does not distinguish between criminal and civil case settlements, all cases can be resolved by deliberation with the aim of obtaining balance or restoration of the situation.
Keywords: Restorative Justice, Child Case
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdul Hamid S. Attamimi, Peranan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Negara, Suatu Studi Analisis Mengenai Keputusan Presiden Yang Berfungsi Pengaturan Dalam Kurun Waktu PelitaI-IV, Disertasi, Depok, 1990, hlm. 307 dan seterusnya.
Chazawi, Adami. Pelajaran Hukum Pidana Bagian I: Stelsel Pidana, Tindak Pidana, Teori- Teori Pemidanaan, dan Batas Berlakunya Hukum Pidana. Cet.7. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012, 126
Dardji Darmodihardjo dan Sidharta, Pokok-pokok Filsafat Hukum, Jakarta, 1995, hlm. 191. Hadisuprapto, Paulus, Juvenile Delinquency: Pemahaman Dan Penanggulangannya, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1997, 72
Harkristuti Harkrisnowo, Tantangan dan Agenda Hak-Hak Anak, Newsletter Komisi Hukum Nasional, Edisi Februari 2002, Jakarta, 2002, 4.
Hotma P. Sibuea, Asas Negara Hukum, Peraturan Kebijakan dan Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik, Erlangga, Jakarta, 2010, hlm. 48 –dan seterusnya.
Hotma P. Sibuea, Politik Hukum, Krakataw Book, Jakarta, 2010, hlm.194.
Kodongan, E. M. T., & Pandie, R. D. Y. (2022). Technological Developments in the Perspective of Christianity. IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law, 1(1), 38–45.
Mark Umbreit, Family Group Conferencing: Implications for Crime Victims, The Center for, University of Minnesota, http://www.ojp.usdoj/ovc/publications/infores/restoratif_ justices/9523-family_group/family3.html., 2001. Lihat: Mark M. Lanier dan Stuart Henry, Essential Criminology, Second Edition, Wastview, Colorado, USA, 2004, hlm. 332 dan 407-408
Maulana Hassan Wadong, Pengantar Advokasi dan Hukum Perlindungan Anak, Grasindo, Jakarta, 2000 119,
Muladi dan Barda Nawawi Arief, Teori-Teori Dan Kebijakan Pidana¸ (Bandung: Alumni, 1984), hal. 110
Muslim, A. (2022). Landasan Filsafat Idealisme dan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Sosial Sciences and Health, 1(1), 34–40.
Oktavia, N., & Nurkhalizah, S. (2022). Implementation of Democratic Values in Islam to Build Student Character in the Millennial Era. Jurnal Pendidikan Amartha, 1(1), 11–13.
Putri, T. D., Munandar, E., & Ganjar, S. (2022). Analysts Influence of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Finance to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) on the Return on Assets (ROA) of PT BPRS in West Java Province During the Covid-19 Pandemic. JAMBU AIR: Journal of Accounting Management Business and International Research, 1(1), 40–46.
Rudi, S. A., Syariefful, I., & Nur, K. (2022). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Kasus pada Kedai Kopi He Kafei). Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(1), 88–95.
Susdarwono, E. T., & Surahmadi. (2022). The Effectiveness of Promotional Tools in Making Covid-19 Vaccination a Success : Hypothesis Testing Methods for Changing Cochran ’ s Version. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 1(1), 22–30.
Tulisan Dr Hotma Pembaharuan Hukum Acara Pidana Dan Jabatan Hakim Pemeriksa Pendahuluan Dalam Perspektif Pancasila, Asas-Asas Hukum Dan Politik Hukum Nasional. disampaikan dalam Seminar Komisi Hukum Nasional yang diselenggarakan di Jakarta tanggal 26-27 November 2013 di Hotel Bidakara.
Tulisan Dr. Hotma Sibuea tentang cita-hukum Pancasila disampaikan dalam Prajabatan Dosen tetap Fakultas Hukum UTA 45.
Wagiati Soetodjo, Hukum Pidana Anak, PT Refika Aditama Bandung, 2004, 11
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Morten Erick Espana, Amsori
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
-
The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
