Urgensi Penerapan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Dalam Meminimalisir Konflik Horizontal di Laut China Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v7i1.4758Abstract
Abstrak
Laut China Selatan (LCS) merupakan wilayah yang penuh potensi namun juga menjadi sumber konflik yang berkepanjangan oleh banyak negara. Dinamika konflik yang terjadi akibat claim sepihak dari China menyebabkan kurang optimalnya pemanfaatan potensi yang begitu besar di Laut China Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis alternatif baru dalam meminimalisir dampak konflik LCS dengan konsep penerapan kebijakan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus ( KEK ). Penelitian ini menggunakan Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis yang didukung oleh data primer dan sekunder. Selain itu, penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori resolusi konflik yang memiliki beberapa pendekatan untuk menyelesaikan konflik diantaranya pendekatan kolaboratif, keamanan, dan kompromi untuk melihat urgensi Penerapan KEK di Natuna. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini penerapan KEK dapat menjadi salah satu solusi yang efektif untuk meminimalisir konflik horizontal di Laut China Selatan. KEK dapat membantu menciptakan kondisi yang lebih stabil dan harmonis antar negara dengan mendorong investasi dan Kerjasama ekonomi.
Kata Kunci: Laut China Selatan, Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK), Konflik Horizontal
Abstract
The South China Sea (SCS) is a region full of potential but has also been a source of prolonged conflict among many countries. The dynamics of the conflict resulting from China's unilateral claims have led to suboptimal utilization of the enormous potential in the South China Sea. The purpose of this research is to analyze new alternatives for minimizing the impact of SCS conflict with the concept of applying Special Economic Zones (SEZ) policies. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach supported by primary and secondary data. Additionally, this research is analyzed using conflict resolution theory, which has several approaches to resolving conflicts including collaborative, security, and compromise approaches to see the urgency of implementing SEZs in Natuna. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of SEZs can be an effective solution to minimizing horizontal conflicts in the South China Sea. SEZs can help create more stable and harmonious conditions among countries by encouraging investment and economic cooperation.
Keywords: South China Sea, Special Economic Zones (SEZ), Horizontal Conflict
References
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Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Surya Bhaskara, Panji Suwarno, Agus Adriyanto, Pujo Widodo, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih, Achmed Sukendro
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