Perang dan Ekonomi: Sejarah Keterkaitan antara Konflik Militer dan Perubahan Ekonomi Global

Authors

  • Chika Lintang Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
  • Lukman Yudho Prakoso Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v7i1.4790

Abstract

Abstrak

Perang Dunia I menyebabkan kematian sekitar 17 orang dan menghancurkan banyak wilayah di Eropa. Perang ini juga memaksa negara-negara mengeluarkan banyak uang untuk persenjataan, logistik, dan pengobatan para prajurit. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis studi kasus yang akan dipaparkan secara deskriptif untuk menjawab permasalahan yang sudah dirumuskan. Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan atas studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan data. Penulis berusaha membahas bagaimana perang telah memainkan peran penting dalam mengubah ekonomi global dari masa ke mas. Pengeluaran besar-besaran oleh pemerintah untuk membiayai perang yang memicu inflasi dan kenaikan harga barang dan jasa. Perkembangan teknologi ini telah membawa kemajuan besar dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk komunikasi, transportasi, kesehatan, energi, dan industri. Meskipun perang selalu membawa dampak negatif, namun kemajuan teknologi dan inovasi yang dihasilkan dari perang juga telah membawa dampak positif pada dunia modern.

Kata Kunci: Konflik Militer, Perang, Perubahan Ekonomi

 

Abstrak

World War I caused the death of around 17 people and destroyed much of Europe. This war also forced countries to spend a lot of money on weapons, logistics, and medical treatment of soldiers. In this study using qualitative research methods, which aims to analyze case studies that will be presented descriptively to answer the problems that have been formulated. In this study, using data collection techniques based on literature in collecting data. The author tries to discuss how war has played an important role in changing the global economy from time to time. Massive spending by governments to finance wars which fueled inflation and increased prices for goods and services. The development of this technology has brought major advances in various aspects of human life, including communication, transportation, health, energy and industry. Although war has always had a negative impact, technological advances and innovations resulting from war have also had a positive impact on the modern world.

Keywords: Military Conflicts, War, Economic Change

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Ahmed, Z., Zafar, M. W., & Mansoor, S. (2020). Analyzing the linkage between military spending, economic growth, and ecological footprint in Pakistan: evidence from cointegration and bootstrap causality. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(33), 41551–41567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10076-9

Arshad, A., Syed, S., & Shabbir, G. (2017). Military Expenditure and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis. Forman Journal of Economic Studies, 00(January), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.32368/fjes.20170008

Bove, V., & Ruggeri, A. (2012). Peace Economics Peace Science and Public Policy. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/peps-2012-0017

Bramastya, R. B., & Rompa Batan, R. (2022). SOSPOLI 2 (3) (2022): 184-191 SOSPOLI Pendekatan Diplomasi Ekonomi dalam Konflik Rusia-Ukraina. Journal of Sosial Politik Integratif, 2(3), 184–191.

DANO, D. (2022). Analisis Dampak Konflik Rusia–Ukraina Terhadap Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak Indonesia. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, 2(3), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v2i3.1494

Freysinger, R. C. (1991). US Military and Economic Intervention in an International Context of Low‐intensity Conflict. Political Studies, 39(2), 321–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1991.tb01370.x

Henry, I. (2020). Isu Perang Dagang Mengancam Aktivitas Perdagangan Komoditas Ekspor Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 16(2), 114–139. https://doi.org/10.26593/jab.v16i2.4219.114-139

Pratama, G. G. (2016). Konflik versus Kooperasi: Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan dan Integrasi ASEAN ke Iklim Ekonomi Global. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 3(1), 24–42. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v3n1.a2

Rohner, D. (2022). Mediation , Military and Money : The Promises and Pitfalls of Outside Interventions to End Armed Conflicts.

Sebastian, E. (2018). Peningkatan Peranan Sdm Pertahanan Nasional Guna Menghadapi Perang Generasi Keempat. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 5(1), 109–128. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v5i1.351

Smith, R. P. (2014). The economic costs of military conflict. Journal of Peace Research, 51(2), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313496595

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisniss: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Zhao, Y., Liang, C., & Zhang, X. (2021). Positive or negative externalities? Exploring the spatial spillover and industrial agglomeration threshold effects of environmental regulation on haze pollution in China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(8), 11335–11356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01114-0

Downloads

Published

2023-05-03

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Chika Lintang, Lukman Yudho Prakoso

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.