Strategi Pengembangan Postur TNI-AD Dihadapkan pada Pengembangan Daerah Otonomi Baru di Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v7i1.5220Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengembangan daerah otonomi di Papua yang perlu diimbangi juga dengan pengembangan postur TNI-AD yang ditunjukkan melalui keterpaduan kekuatan, kemampuan, dan gelar kekuatan TNI, yang diharapkan mampu menjalankan amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa strategi yang seharusnya diambil berdasarkan kondisi postur TNI-AD saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) strategi pengembangan postur TNI-AD dalam pengembangan daerah otonomi baru di Papua harus memiliki perencanaan yang spesifik, dapat diukur, dapat tercapai, realistis, dan memiliki batas waktu, (2) strategi pengembangan postur TNI-AD juga harus diimbangi dengan pengorganisasian yang baik mulai dari penerjemahan ancaman, hingga penempatan sumber daya yang ada. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan pembangunan fisik dan non fisik yang melibatkan pemerintahan daerah hingga lembaga adat melalui Kodam yang ada saat ini.
Kata Kunci: Strategi, Postur TNI-AD, Daerah Otonomi Baru Papua
Abstract
This research is fostered by the development of the autonomous region in Papua which also needs to be balanced with the development of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Army (TNI-AD) posture which is demonstrated through the integration of strength, capabilities, and the capacity of strength of the TNI, which is expected to be able to carry out the mandate of Law Number 3 of 2002 and Law Number 34 2004. This study aims to analyze the strategy that should be taken based on the current condition of the TNI-AD posture. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a descriptive analytical research design. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the strategy for developing the posture of the TNI-AD in the prospect of the new autonomous region in Papua must hold a specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-limited plan, (2) the strategy for developing the posture of the TNI-AD must also be balanced with good organization starting from the translation of threats, to the deployment of resources. This research concludes that physical and non-physical development is needed and it should involve local government in the upper level to customary institutions through the existing regional military command.
Keywords: Strategy, National Armed Forces Army (TNI-AD) posture, New Autonomous Region of Papua
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Deksino, G. R. (2018). Membangun Ketahanan Nasional Yang Berkelanjutan Dalam Konteks Kemajemukan Bangsa Indonesia.
Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Pembangunan Postur Hanneg Kedepankan Penguatan Pertahanan di Pulau-Pulau Strategis.
Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nugroho, A., Sudarya, A., Widodo, P., & Pratiwi, U. Implementation of the Defense and Security of the Universal People in Preventing the Spread and Abuse of Narcotics as a Non-military Threat in West Kalimantan.
Purwantoro, S. A., Almubaroq, H. Z., Sutanto, R., Hermawan, C., Isjarvin, D., Soebakgijo, N. H., ... & Prihantoro, K. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Pertahanan di Era Kemajuan Teknologi Militer. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(12), 4229-4236.
Pusat Penerangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia. (2007). Postur TNI Sesuai Undang-Undang No.34 Tahun 2004.
Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. (2022). Pembentukan Tiga Provinsi Baru di Papua.
Sihotang, K. J. (2008). Peningkatan kekuatan TNI-AD sebagai komponen utama pertahanan negara dalam merespon ancaman:: Studi di Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
Sinen, K., Ningrum, A. S., & Kabes, O. A. (2022). Strategi Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat Dalam Menjemput Daerah Otonomi Baru Papua Barat Daya Pemekaran Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi, 6(2), 45-54.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&Di. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suhendrawan, D., Apriyanto, I. N. P., Prakoso, L. Y., Taufik, R. M., Ansori, A., Parwata, I. N., ... & Purwantoro, S. A. (2023). Penataan Wilayah Pertahanan Di Provinsi Papua Guna Menghadapi Potensi Ancaman Dalam Rangka Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(8), 3319-334.
Supriyatno, M., & Ali, Y. (2018). Pengantar Manajemen Pertahanan. Universitas Pertahanan.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Philip Jeremia Sinaga, Agung Risdhianto, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
-
The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
