Kompetensi Kepemimpinan Militer di Era Society 5.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i2.3135Abstract
Abstrak
Lingkungan abad ke-21 adalah salah satu dari kompleksitas, ambiguitas, kecepatan, dan perubahan organisasi yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Keterampilan konseptual memberikan kapasitas untuk tampil efektif dalam kondisi ini. Kepemimpinan di Organisasi militer di berbagai negara memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu untuk mewujudkan visi dan misi organisasi sesuai tugas, wewenang dan tanggung jawabnya berdasar hasil keputusan politik negara. Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan studi literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif sebagai pendekatan penulisan utama. Para pemimpin dihadapkan pada lingkungan yang terus berubah, kompleks, dan menantang. Untuk dapat memimpin secara efektif di dunia saat ini, pemimpin perlu meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik kepemimpinan mereka untuk memenuhi tantangan baru yang menghadang dari segala arah dengan perubahan yang sangat cepat. Pemimpin Militer dari atas ke bawah harus mampu menghadapi peningkatan kompleksitas politik dan budaya dari perang proxy, operasi perdamaian, kehadiran dan keterlibatan ke depan, keamanan internal dan manajemen bencana. Di era Masyarakat 5.0, pengawasan bukan hanya menjadi milik Pemimpin namun juga dilakukan oleh seluruh anggota organisasi. Kemudahan teknologi dan juga tantangan good governance menjadikan transparansi dan keterbukaan menjadi instrument. Perkembangan era industri menjadi tantangan tersendiri, sebagaimana hal tersebut para pengambil kebijakan mau tidak mau harus mampu menyaipkan diri dalam menghadapi tantangan yang semakin kompleks.
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Society 5.0, Kompetensi Kepemimpinan
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Abstract
The environment of the 21st century is one of unprecedented complexity, ambiguity, speed, and organizational change. Conceptual skills provide the capacity to perform effectively in these conditions. Leadership in military organizations in various countries has the same goal, namely to realize the vision and mission of the organization according to its duties, authorities and responsibilities based on the results of state political decisions. This article is compiled on the basis of a literature study using a descriptive qualitative approach as the main writing approach. Leaders are faced with an ever-changing, complex, and challenging environment. To be able to lead effectively in today's world, leaders need to improve their understanding and leadership practices to meet the new challenges that come their way with rapid change. Military leaders from top to bottom must be able to deal with the increasing political and cultural complexity of proxy wars, peace operations, forward presence and engagement, internal security and disaster management. In the era of Society 5.0, supervision not only belongs to the Leader but is also carried out by all members of the organization. The ease of technology and also the challenges of good governance make transparency and openness an instrument. The development of the industrial era is a challenge in itself, as policy makers inevitably have to be able to anticipate themselves in the face of increasingly complex challenges.
Keywords: Leadership, Society 5.0, Leadership Competencies
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