Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Mahasiswa PGMI Pada Materi Volume Bangun Ruang
PGMI Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in Constructing Volume Material
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jderivat.v9i2.2711Abstract
Describing the mistakes that are often made by PGMI students in solving the mathematical problem solving ability test on the material of volumetric shapes is the basic goal of this research. This research belongs to the type of descriptive research with the object of research being fourth semester PGMI students at one of the State Universities (PTN) of North Sumatra province. The sample of data sources collected is 34 people with heterogeneous ability levels. The data source collection instrument was carried out using an essay test. The flow of data analysis is carried out by reducing the data then presenting the data in the form of tables and figures, finally drawing conclusions. The results of this study revealed that the error experienced by students was in understanding the concept of volume incorrectly and it was assumed that they were unable to distinguish the concept of surface area from volume. The next aspect is the lack of accuracy in understanding the text of the question which ultimately solves the problem with wrong perceptions, the answers are not arranged logically and systematically with the stages of problem solving, and errors at the counting stage in getting the final answer.
Keywords: Error Analysis; Problem solving skill; Geometry
References
Anisah dan Sri Lastuti. (2019). Identifikasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Mahasiswa Calon Guru SD di STKIP Taman Siswa Bima dan Cara Pengembangannya. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA. Volume 9 no.2 halaman101-111.
Hudojo, H. (2005). Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Matematika. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.
Polya, G. (1973). How to Solve 2nd Ed. Princeton : Princeton University Press.
Rhosyida, Nelly. (2017). Eksplorasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, volume 3 no.1 halaman 11-20.
Ruswati, D., Utami, W., dan Senjayawati, E. (2018). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Ditinjau dari Tiga Aspek. MAJU. Volume 5 No. 1, Page : 91-107
Sari, A., dan Aripin, U. (2018). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Bnagun Datar Segiempat Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik untuk Siswa Kelas VII. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, Vol.1, Nomor 6. Pages: 1135 – 1142.
Siregar, Nurdiana. (2015). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah di SMP Prayatna Medan. Tesis : Unimed Medan.
Soleh, M. (1998). Pokok-pokok Pengajaran Matematika Sekolah. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Sukirman. (2008). Matematika. Jakarta : Universitas Terbuka.
Tim MKPBM Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika. 2001. Strategi Pembelajaran Matematika Kontemporer. Bandung : UPI.
Woolfolk, A. Tanpa tahun. Educational Psychology Active Learning Edition Bagian Pertama. Terjemahan Oleh : Soetjipto. 2009. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Derivat: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).