Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Ruang Tunggu Dan Fasilitas Terminal Keberangkatan Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Di Yogyakarta International Airport
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i1.2695Abstract
Abstrak
Dengan seiring berjalanya perkembangan yang terjadi terhadap lalu lintas udara, maka perlu diimbangi dengan fasilitas yang tersedia harus mampu memadai agar dapat memproses pergerakan penumpang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas ruang tunggu secara simultan terhadap kepuasan penumpang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Dimana data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil dari data kuesioner, dengan responden yaitu penguna jasa bandara dan analisis data yang di gunakan seperti uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinieritas dan heteroskedasitas, analisis regresi linear berganda , uji-T, uji-F, koefisien determinasi(R2), pengujian terhadap hipotesis, hasil dan jugak kesimpulan H_0 dapat di terima atau di tolak.Dari pembahasan X1 dan X2 terhadap Y dapat dilihat ke-2 variabel kualitas penumpang dan fasilitas tersebut sama sama dapat mempengaruhi variable Y atau kepuasan penumpang. Berdasarkan output di atas dapat diketahui R Square sebesar 0,781, hal ini menggandung arti bahwa pengaruh variable X1 dan X2 secara simultan terhadap variable Y adalah sebesar 78,1% sedangkan 21,9% lagi dipengaruhi oleh variable lainnya yang tidak tercantum dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, kepuasan penumpang.
Â
Abstract
Along with the developments that occur in air traffic, it is necessary to balance it with the available facilities that must be adequate in order to be able to process passenger movements. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an effect of service quality and waiting room facilities simultaneously on passenger satisfaction. The research method used in this research is to use a quantitative approach. Where the data collected is the result of questionnaire data, with respondents, namely airport service users and data analysis used such as validity, reliability, classical assumptions which include normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression analysis, T-test, test- F, coefficient of determination (R2), testing of hypotheses, results and conclusions H_0 can be accepted or rejected. From the discussion of X1 and X2 against Y, it can be seen that the 2 passenger quality variables and these facilities can equally affect the Y variable or satisfaction passenger. Based on the output above, it can be seen that R Square is 0.781, this implies that the influence of variables X1 and X2 simultaneously on variable Y is 78.1% while 21.9% is influenced by other variables not listed in this study.
Keywords: service quality, facilities, passenger satisfaction.References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Bungin, B.2013. Metodologi penelitian sosial dan ekonomi: format-format kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk studi sosiologi, kebijakan publik, komunikasi, manajemen, dan pemasaran (1st ed.). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Ghozali, Imam. 2016. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8). Cetakan ke VIII. Semarang : Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gujarati, D.N.2012.Dasar-dasar Ekonometrika, Terjemahan Mangunsong, R.C., Salemba Empat, buku 2, Edisi 5 : Jakarta Komputindo.
Lustyana, A. T., & Salsabila, A. V. (2020). ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA BANDARA. Tekmapro: Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 15(2), 13-24.
Martono,Nanang. 2015.Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. PT. Rajagrafindo Persada:
Nadia Amira, 2020 PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA, KECUKUPAN MODAL, DAN KREDIT BERMASALAH TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS (BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019)
Oetama, s.(2017).Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Nasabah Pada Pt. Bank Mandiri (persero) Tbk Di Sampit. (2001),59-65.
Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan RI Nomor: PM 178 Tahun 2015 tentang Standar Pelayanan Pengguna Jasa Bandar Udara
Priyanto, D.I dan Pibriana, D.2016. Belajar Alat Analisis Data dan Cara Pengolahannya dengan SPSS.Gava Media.Yogyakarta.
Santoso, Singgih. 2012. Panduan Lengkap SPSS Versi 20. Jakarta: PT Elex Media
Sugiyono.2010. Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta
Sugiyono.2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Tjiptono, Fandy, 2014, Pemasaran Jasa – Prinsip, Penerapan, dan Penelitian.Andi Offset :Yogyakarta.
Tomy Andrianto, S. S. T., Par, M. M., & Noor, A. A. (2013, November). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Bandara Husein Sastranegara Bandung. In Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (Vol. 4, pp. 103-109).
Yuliana, D. (2017). Pengaruh Fasilitas, Layanan dan Informasi Aksesibilitas Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Penumpang di Bandara Husein Sastranegara Bandung. Warta Ardhia, 43(1), 27-42.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 R.A Nafameryl Saragih, Dhiani Dyahjatmayanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
-
The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.