Model Pengadaan Alutsista TNI Dalam Kebijakan Essential Force Dengan Metode Scenario Palnning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i1.2775Abstract
Abstrak
TNI sebagai komponen utama dalam sistem pertahanan negara Indonesia memerlukan himpunan kekuatan dan kemampuan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan. Salah satu indikator yang dapat menentukan tingkat kekuatan TNI dapat dilihat dari kepemilikan alutsista, Oleh karena itu, menjadi penting permasalahan terkait bagaimana TNI mengadakan alutsista selama ini. Meskipun sudah memiliki aturan MEF ternyata TNI belum memiliki standar khusus yang diperhitungkan secara matang dalam pengadaan alutsista tersebut. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab permasalahan tersebut guna menciptakan postur TNI yang ideal dalam mewujudkan postur pertahanan negara yang kuat. Memberikan gambaran kepada TNI dalam pengadaan alutsista tertentu yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pertahanan nasional. TNI dan kementerian pertahanan perlu mengadakan evalusi terkait MEF yang sudah disepekati sehingga seuai dengan kondisi lingkungan strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data sehingga menemukan jawaban yang sesuai dengan pertanyaan dalam penelitian. Menggunakan konsep scenario planning penelitian ini berusaha mengetahui kekuatan yang dimiliki TNI sehingga dapat membuat suatu kerangka kerja. Kerangka kerja inilah yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh para pengambil kebijakan dalam membantu menentukan cara perolehan alutsista TNI, termasuk sumber anggara.
Kata kunci: Pengadaan Alutsista, Scenario Planning, MEF
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Abstract
TNI as the main component in the Indonesian state defense system requires a set of strengths and capabilities that are in accordance with the needs on the ground. One of the indicators that can determine the level of TNI's strength can be seen from the ownership of the defense equipment. Even though it already has MEF regulations, it turns out that the TNI does not yet have special standards that are carefully considered in the procurement of the defense equipment. This study tries to answer these problems in order to create an ideal TNI posture in realizing a strong national defense posture. Provide an overview to the TNI in the procurement of certain defense equipment in accordance with the needs of national defense. The TNI and the ministry of defense need to conduct an evaluation related to the agreed MEF so that it is in accordance with the strategic environmental conditions. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods used in the data collection process so as to find answers that are in accordance with the questions in the study. Using the concept of scenario planning, this research seeks to determine the strengths of the TNI so that it can create a framework. This framework can later be used by policy makers in helping determine how to acquire the TNI's defense equipment, including budget sources.,
Keywords: Procurement of Alutsista, Scenario Planning, MEF
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Copyright (c) 2022 Akhir Yuliana Setianingrum, Desi Albert Mamahit, Endro Legowo, Pujo Widodo, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
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