Analisis Rasionalisasi Nilai-Nilai Mitos Tradisi Bepapas Pada Masyarakat Melayu Sambas di Desa Tempapan Hulu Kabupaten Sambas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i2.3162Keywords:
Rasionalisasi Mitos, Tradisi Bepapas, Melayu SambasAbstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosesi, fungsi, dan makna rasionalisasi nilai-nilai mitos tradisi bepapas pada masyarakat Melayu Sambas di Desa Tempapan Hulu, Kabupaten Sambas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data adalah panduan observasi, panduan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan, pengujian validitas data adalah ekstensi observasi, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosesi dalam tradisi bepapa Melayu Sambas di Desa Tempapan Hulu dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu proses awal, proses inti dan proses akhir. Proses awalnya adalah menyiapkan daun tertentu, kemudian diikat dan disatukan, setelah itu dimasukkan ke dalam air tepung beras yang telah dicampur dengan kasai langgir. Proses intinya adalah daun dipukuli sampai ke bagian-bagian tertentu dari tubuh seseorang dengan mulai membaca basmalah. Proses terakhir adalah membaca doa ucapan selamat, dan akhirnya makan jamuan makan. Fungsi tradisi bepapas terdiri dari beberapa fungsi seperti memperkuat hubungan persahabatan, membiasakan diri menghormati tamu, menumbuhkan sikap murah hati, menjaga nilai-nilai tradisional, sebagai sarana dakwah dalam nilai-nilai Islam, mengajarkan tentang ungkapan syukur, dan membiasakan diri hidup bersih. Makna tradisi bepapas terdapat pada alat dan bahan yang digunakan, seperti daun njuang, daun mentibar, daun mbali, air menolak bala bantuan, tepung beras (kasai), seribu daun, dan batok kelapa. Segala sesuatu yang terkandung dalam tradisi bepapas, baik dalam prosesi, fungsi, maupun maknanya, memiliki rasionalisasi mitos yang dapat diterima dengan akal dan dianggap logis oleh masyarakat umum
Kata Kunci: Rasionalisasi Mitos, Tradisi Bepapas, Melayu Sambas
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Abstract
This research aims to determine the procession, function, and meaning of the rationalization of the mythical values of the bepapas tradition in the Sambas Malay community in Tempapan Hulu Village, Sambas Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data collection tools are observation guides, interview guides, and documentation. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification, data validity testing was observation extension, and triangulation. The results showed that the procession in the Sambas Malay bepapas tradition in Tempapan Hulu Village was divided into 3, which are the initial process, the core process and the final process. The initial process is to prepare certain leaves, then they are tied and put together, after that they are put in rice flour water that has been mixed with kasai langgir. The core process is that the leaves are beaten to certain parts of a person's body by starting to read basmalah. The final process is reading a congratulatory prayer, and finally eating a banquet. The function of the bepapas tradition consists of several functions such as strengthening friendship relations, getting used to respecting guests, fostering a generous attitude, maintaining traditional values, as a means of da'wah in Islamic values, teaching about expressions of gratitude, and getting used to living clean. The meaning of the bepapas tradition is contained in the tools and materials used, such as njuang leaves, mentibar leaves, mbali leaves, water rejects reinforcements, rice flour (kasai), thousand leaves, and coconut shells. Everything contained in the bepapas tradition, both in its procession, function, and meaning, has a mythical rationalization that can be accepted by reason and is considered logical by the general public
Keywords: Rationalization of Myths, Bepapas Tradition, Malay Sambas
References
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