Tantangan Pengembangan Industri Pertahanan Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i2.3633Abstract
Abstrak
Pelaksanaan upaya pembangunan pertahanan negara merupakan kewajiban dari setiap negara, oleh karena itu pemerintah melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) mencantumkan pembangunan pertahanan melalui Industri Pertahanan sebagai salah satu agenda pembangunan nasional. Peningkatan kemampuan Industri Pertahanan dalam negeri akan mendorong kemandirian negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Alat Utama Sistem Senjata (Alutsista) yang dibutuhkan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) untuk melakukan tugas pokok dan fungsinya. Industri Pertahanan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan akan mengurangi ketergantungan Indonesia akan alutsista hasil impor dari luar negeri. Namun dalam realisasinya, Indonesia menemui sejumlah tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Dalam penelitian, sumber data penelitian artikel yang ditulis didapatkan melalui sumber beragam, meliputi buku, jurnal, dan berita di internet. Hasil penelitian artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa tantangan dalam mengembangkan industri pertahanan demi membangun kemampuan pertahanan masih banyak yang harus dibenahi. Untuk itu, perlu sinergi dari berbagai lini utama, khususnya dalam hal riset dan pengembangan teknologi. Selain itu, pemerintah perlu menjalin sinergitas dengan pelaku industri dalam perencanaan kebutuhan alutsista.
Keywords: Tantangan, Industri Pertahanan, Indonesia
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Abstract
The implementation of the country's defense development efforts is an obligation of every country, therefore the government through the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) lists defense development through the Defense Industry as one of the national development agendas. Increasing the capability of the domestic Defense Industry will encourage the country's independence to meet the needs of the Main Weapon System Equipment (Alutsista) needed by the Indonesian National Army (TNI) to perform its main duties and functions. The defense industry that can meet the needs will reduce Indonesia's dependence on defense equipment imported from abroad. However, in its realization, Indonesia encountered a number of challenges that needed to be overcome. In research, the sources of research data for articles written are obtained through various sources, including books, journals, and news on the internet. The results of this article's research show that the challenges in developing the defense industry in order to build defense capabilities are still many that must be addressed. For this reason, synergy from various main lines is needed, especially in terms of research and technology development. In addition, the government needs to establish synergy with industry players in planning defense equipment needs.
Keywords: Challenges, Defense Industry, Indonesia
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