Peranan Dinas Sosial Dalam Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Terlantar di Kabupaten Karawang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i2.3636Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil pengamatan peneliti terhadap masih mudahnya ditemui Anak Terlantar di sudut sudut kota Kabupaten Karawang,dimana Anak yang semestinya masih mendapatkan perlindungan orangtua dan bersekolah sudah harus merasakan hidup di jalanan untuk mencari uang dengan cara mengamen, mengemis hingga berjualan. Dimana stigma masyarakat masih menganggap negatif dengan adanya Anak Terlantar,akan tetapi di sisi lain peran pemerintah diperlukan untuk memperhatikan dan melindungi Anak Terlantar ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi peran Dinas Sosial dalam Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Terlantar Di kabupaten Karawang. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara,observasi,dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Data diambil dari narasumber yang ditetapkan berdasarkan sampel nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Bidang Rehabilitasi,Kepala Seksi Rehabilitasi Anak Terlantar dan Lanjut Usia. Peneliti menggunakan teori Peranan menurut Levinson yaitu Norma, Konsep, dan Perilaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih kurangnya sosialisasi terkait program sehingga menyebabkan program yang Diadakan oleh Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Karawang belum mampu mengurangi jumlah Anak Terlantar dan belum mampu merehabilitasi Anak Terlantar sesuai target Dinas Sosial.
Kata Kunci: Anak Terlantar, Rehabilitasi Anak Terlantar, Peranan Dinas Sosial
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Abstract
The study is backed up by researchers’ observation of abandoned children in the corner of the city of khanewal district,where children who should still be given parental protection and go to school must live on the streets to make money by fishing,begging to selling. Where the stigma of society still treats its negative impact on displaced children ,however,on the other hand,the role of government is required to observe and and protect these displaced children. The purpose of this study was to analyze and identify the role of the Social Service in the Social Rehabilitation of Neglected Children in Karawang district. Researchers used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation, documentation and triangulation. The data were taken from selected sources based on nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study consisted of the Head of Rehabilitation, the Head of the Rehabilitation Section for Neglected Children and the Elderly. . Researchers used the Role theory according to Levinson namely Norms, Concepts, and Behaviors. The results showed that there is still a lack of socialization related to the program, causing the program held by the Social Service of Karawang Regency to not be able to reduce the number of children and not be able to rehabilitate abandoned children according to the target of the Social Service.
Keywords: Neglected Children, Rehabilitation of Neglected Children, Role of Social ServiceReferences
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Undang - Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang – undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak
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Peraturan Bupati Karawang Nomor 54 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penerapan dan Pencapaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Sosial
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