Bagaimana Menentukan Instrumen Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5 Tahun ?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i3.3803Abstract
Abstrak
Perkembangan sangatlah erat hubungannya dengan suatu perubahan fungsional yang bersifat kualitatif, baik dari fungsi-fungsi fisik, maupun dari segi mental sebagai hasil keterkaitannya dengan pengaruh lingkungan sesuai dengan tempat tinggal pada anak. Perkembangan dapat juga dikatakan sebagai suatu urutan-urutan perubahan yang bersifat sistematis atau terperinci, dalam artian saling berhubungan serta berkaitan antar aspek satu dengan aspek lainnya baik segi fisik maupun psikis yang merupakan satu kesatuan yang utuh. Perkembangan fisik merupakan perkembangan yang sangatlah dasar bagi kemajuan perkembangan berikutnya, dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan tubuh, ukuran berat badan, maupun tinggi pada anak, maupun kekuatannya yang memungkinkan anak untuk dapat lebih mengembangkan keterampilan fisiknya, dan agar anak dapat mengeksplorasi lingkungannya tanpa bantuan dari orangtuannya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Mix Method (Penelitian campuran antara penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dengan judul “Pengembangan Instrumen Deteksi Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5 Tahun di TK Manar Al-Ummatâ€. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitti diharapkan dapat menciptakan instrumen yang sesuai dan tepat untuk menunjang stimulus perkembangan fisik motorik kasar pada anak sesuai dengan capaian perkembangan pada anak itu tersendiri.metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode (Educational Design Research), yang menurut peneliti sangat cocok digunakan pada penelitian ini karena sesuai dengan apa yang akan diteliti yaitu tentang edukasi perkembangan fisik motorik kasar pada anak usia 5 tahun. Hasil pada penelitian ini, yaitu menciptakan instrumen yang sesuai serta dapat digunakan oleh berbagai kalangan seperti guru, orangtua, serta tenaga kesehatan agar dapat mengetahui capaian perkembangan fisim pada anak usia 5 tahun, serta dapat menciptakan asessmen yang sesuai dan efisien ketika digunakan oleh semua kalangan.
Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Instrumen, Motorik Kasar Anak 5 tahun
Â
Abstract
Development is very closely related to a functional change that is qualitative in nature, both from physical functions, and from a mental point of view as a result of its association with environmental influences according to where the child lives. Development can also be said as a sequence of changes that are systematic or detailed, in the sense that they are interconnected and interrelated from one aspect to another, both physically and psychologically, which are a unified whole. Physical development is a development that is very basic for the next developmental progress, with increasing body growth, weight, and height in children, as well as its strength which allows children to further develop their physical skills, and so that children can explore their environment without the help of their parents. This research is a type of Mix Method research (research mixed between qualitative and quantitative research) with the title "Development of Instruments for Detecting Gross Motoric Physical Development of 5-Year-Old Children at Cikoneng district". The purpose of this study is that researchers are expected to be able to create appropriate and appropriate instruments to support the stimulus for gross motor physical development in children according to the developmental achievements of the child itself. suitable to be used in this study because it is in accordance with what will be studied, namely education about gross motor physical development in children aged 5 years. The results of this study, namely creating appropriate instruments that can be used by various groups such as teachers, parents, and health workers in order to know the achievement of physical development in children aged 5 years, and can create appropriate and efficient assessments when used by all groups.
Keywords: Instrumental Development, Gross Motor Skill for 5 Years old
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aisyah, Siti, dkk. (2008). Perkembangan Dan Konsep Dasar Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini, Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Bambang, Sujiono (2006), Metode Pengembangan Fisik, Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Bouchard Maulina (2012), Prinsip Prinsip Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini, Jakarta: Dirjen PAUD
Gallahue, L David & Ozum, John C (2006). Understanding Motor Development, Infant Children Adolts central dults, Singapore.
Hurlock, Elizabeth.B (1978). Perkembangan anak KEENAM, jakarta: Erlangga
Khadijah , Nurul Amelia. (2020). Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Dini. Kencana
Yusuf Syamsu, LN (2007). Psikologis Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja, Bandung PT. Remaja Rosdakarya
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nasya Andini, Heri Yusuf Muslihin, Risbon Sianturi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
-
The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.