Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Hak Cipta Musik Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan Musik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i3.4164Abstract
AbstrakKetentuan pelaksanaan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta (UU Hak Cipta) adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik. Pertimbangan dikeluarkannya Peraturan pemerintah ini adalah : 1) Untuk memberikan pelindungan dan kepastian pemilik Hak Terkait terhadap hak ekonomi atas lagu dan/atau musik serta setiap Orang yang melakukan Penggunaan Secara Komersial lagu dan/atau music dibutuhkan pengaturan mengenai Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta lagu dan/atau musik; 2) Untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta atas pemanfaatan Ciptaan dan produk Hak Terkait di bidang lagu dan/atau music sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 87, pasal 89, dan pasal 90 UU Hak Cipta, perlu disusun suatu sistem pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta lagu dan/atau musik yang dilakukan oleh lembaga manajemen kolektif nasional.Adapun rumusan masalah yang dibahas adalah: Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan terhadap pemegang hak cipta lagu musik terkait hak penerimaan royalty.
Kata Kunci: Pemegang Hak Cipta Musik, Perlindungan Hukum, Royalty
Abstract
The implementing provisions of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright (Copyright Law) are Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties. The considerations for the issuance of this government regulation are: 1) To provide protection and certainty for the owners of Related Rights to the economic rights to songs and/or music as well as any Person who makes Commercial Use of songs and/or music, it is necessary to regulate the Royalty Management of Copyright of songs and/or music. music; 2) In order to optimize the function of managing Copyright Royalties for the use of Works and Related Rights products in the field of songs and/or music in accordance with the provisions of Article 87, Article 89, and Article 90 of the Copyright Law, it is necessary to develop a management system for Copyright Royalties for songs and/or music. or music performed by a national collective management agency. The formulation of the problem discussed is: What is the form of protection for copyright holders of music songs related to the right to receive royalties.
Keywords: Music Copyright Holder, Legal Protection, Royalty
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adrian Sutedi, Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual, (Jakarta : Sinar Grafik, 2009)
Adrianus Rudiyance Gilberto Manek dan Betty Dina Lambok, “Implementasi Hak Ekonomi Pencipta Lagu Oleh Wahana Musik Indonesia (WAMI)”, Hukum Responsif Vol. 10 No 1, 2019.
Afifah Husnun U.A, “Mekanisme Pengelolaan Hak Royalti musik Oleh LMK & LMKN Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Pemerintah No 56 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu Dan/Atau Musik”, Padjadjaran Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1, 2021.
Agus Sardjono, “Problem Hukum Regulasi LMK dan LMKN Sebagai Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta 2014”, Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Vol. 46 No. 1, 2016.
Ahmad M Ramli, Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual Teori Dasar Perlindungan Dasar Rahasia Dagang, (Bandung : Mandar Maju, 2000)
Budi Agus Riswandi dan M. Syamsudin, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Hukum Budaya, (Jakarta: Rajawali, 2004)
Cherly Michelly Lelomali dan Sigit Irianto, “Perjanjian Lisensi Di Bidang Karya Musik”, Notary Law Research Vol. 1 No. 1, 2019.
Cita Citrawinda, Mengenal Lebih Jauh Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, (Surabaya: Jakad Media Publishing, 2020)
Edward James Sinaga, “Pengelolaan Royalti Atas Pengumuman Karya Cipta Lagu Dan/Atau Musik”, Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol. 14. No. 3, 2020.
Emma Valentina Teresha Senwe, Efektifitas Pengaturan Hukum Hak Cipta Dalam Melindungi Karya Seni Tradisional Daerah, Jurnal LPPM Bidang Ekosobudkum Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 Edisi Oktober, 2015, hlm 12.
Hulman Panjaitan, “Akibat Hukum Penggunaan Karya Cipta Musik Dan Lagu Tanpa Izin”, Jurnal Hukum: Hukum Untuk Mengatur Dan Melindungi Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3, 2020.
Kodongan, E. M. T., & Pandie, R. D. Y. (2022). Technological Developments in the Perspective of Christianity. IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law, 1(1), 38–45.
Maya Jannah, “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) Dalam Hak Cipta Di Indonesia”, Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol. 6 No 2, 2018.
Michele Ziller, Mechanical Rights in France, (MAKLU Publisher, 2012)
Muslim, A. (2022). Landasan Filsafat Idealisme dan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Sosial Sciences and Health, 1(1), 34–40.
Oktavia, N., & Nurkhalizah, S. (2022). Implementation of Democratic Values in Islam to Build Student Character in the Millennial Era. Jurnal Pendidikan Amartha, 1(1), 11–13.
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 56 tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalti HakCipta Lagu Dan/Atau Musik, LN tahun 2021 No. 86, TLN No. 6675.
Putri, T. D., Munandar, E., & Ganjar, S. (2022). Analysts Influence of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Finance to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) on the Return on Assets (ROA) of PT BPRS in West Java Province During the Covid-19 Pandemic. JAMBU AIR: Journal of Accounting Management Business and International Research, 1(1), 40–46.
Rezky Lendi Maramis, “Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak Cipta Atas Karya Musik dan Lagu Dalam Hubungan Dengan Pembayaran Royalti”, Lex Privatum Vol. 2 No. 2, 2014.
Rudi, S. A., Syariefful, I., & Nur, K. (2022). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Kasus pada Kedai Kopi He Kafei). Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(1), 88–95.
Soerjono, Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta : UI Press, 2010)
Sulthon Miladiyanto, “Royalti Lagu/Musik Untuk Kepentingan Komersial Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hak Cipta Lagu/Musik”, Rechtldee Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 10. No. 1, 2015.
Susdarwono, E. T., & Surahmadi. (2022). The Effectiveness of Promotional Tools in Making Covid-19 Vaccination a Success : Hypothesis Testing Methods for Changing Cochran ’ s Version. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 1(1), 22–30.
Tomy Suryo Utomo, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Era Global, (Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2010)
Undang-Undang No.28 tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, LN tahun 2014, No.266, TLN No. 5599.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Panji Adela, Agri Chairunisa Isradjuningtias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
-
The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
