The Influence of Number of Industries, Nominal Wages of Labor and Educational Background on Employment Absorption in Medium and Large Industries Sector in Indonesia

Authors

  • Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai Institut Teknologi Nasional (ITN) Malang
  • Titik Poerwati Institut Teknologi Nasional (ITN) Malang
  • Monsar Marito Sir Institut Teknologi Nasional (ITN) Malang
  • Dana Aswadi Universitas PGRI Kalimantan
  • Moch Arif Hernawan ITL Trisakti Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v7i2.5897

Abstract

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendapatan, lama pendidikan, dan jumlah industri terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor industri. Data yang digunakan diklasifikasikan sebagai data sekunder. Pendekatan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, serta sumber-sumber lain yang dapat dipercaya seperti publikasi, makalah, internet, dan karya ilmiah yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel untuk analisis data. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kompensasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap jumlah penyerapan tenaga kerja. Jumlah industri memiliki dampak yang menguntungkan dan cukup besar terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi memiliki dampak yang menguntungkan dan cukup besar terhadap kemampuan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Variabel upah, jumlah industri, dan lama sekolah memiliki dampak yang cukup besar terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja.

Kata Kunci: Tingkat Upah, Jumlah Industri, Lama Sekolah, Tenaga Kerja

 

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of income level, years of education, and number of industries on labor absorption in the industrial sector. The data utilized is classified as secondary data. The data gathering approach for this research involved utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as other credible sources such as publications, papers, the internet, and relevant scholarly works. The research employed panel data regression for data analysis. Survey results indicate that compensation levels have a significant impact on the amount of labor absorption. The number of industries has a favorable and considerable impact on labor absorption. Higher levels of education have a beneficial and substantial impact on the ability to secure employment. The variables of pay, number of industries, and years of schooling exert a substantial impact on labor absorption.

Keywords: Wage Level, Number of Industries, Years of Schooling, Employment

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Published

2024-01-23

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai, Titik Poerwati, Monsar Marito Sir, Dana Aswadi, Arif Hernawan

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