Peran Intelijen dan Model Counterinsurgency Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Insurgensi di Papua Melalui Mystic Diamond
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v8i1.6091Abstract
Abstrak
Sejarah politik bangsa menghadapi konflik internal dengan keragaman etnis, agama, ras, dan SARA yang dapat mengarah pada disintegrasi. Indonesia berhasil mengatasi pemberontakan GAM, tetapi konflik terus berlanjut di Papua. Strategi kontrainsurgensi yang melibatkan masyarakat secara lebih aktif diperlukan untuk melindungi dari pemberontakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa peran intelijen dan model counterinsurgency dalam menghadapi ancaman insurgensi di Papua melalui mystic diamond. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam konflik Papua, dimensi internasional menjadi penting karena dukungan dari komunitas internasional terhadap gerakan separatisme Papua. ULMWP menjadi fokus utama dalam mendukung pemberontakan, dengan dukungan dari negara-negara Melanesia seperti Vanuatu. Konflik ini juga memicu perhatian internasional terutama dalam forum seperti Majelis Umum PBB, di mana isu-isu seperti pelanggaran HAM di Papua dibahas. Pemerintah Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan diplomasi dan tindakan keamanan terhadap gerakan separatisme. Peran intelijen menjadi krusial dalam mendeteksi dan menganalisis ancaman, sementara model Mystic Diamond digunakan untuk menghadapi konflik ini dengan pendekatan multi-dimensional, termasuk dialog, kontrol keamanan, dan upaya internasionalisasi Papua. Upaya memperbaiki akar permasalahan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di Papua juga penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik ini secara komprehensif.
Kata Kunci: Intelijen, Counterinsurgency, Insurgensi, Mystic Diamond
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Copyright (c) 2024 Lettu Arh Nur Afiad Syamiajaya, S.Tr (Han), Kolonel Sus Dr. Drs. Mhd. Halkis, M.H., Kolonel Arm Dr. Ahmad G. Dohamid, S.Sos., M.A.P, Muhamad Noor Gibran
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