Perlindungan Hukum Mengenai Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v8i1.6438Abstract
Abstrak
Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) adalah hak yang memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pencipta dan penemu atas karya inovatif dan kreatif mereka. Undang-undang Indonesia mengatur HAKI, termasuk paten, hak cipta, merek, desain industri, rahasia dagang, dan indikasi geografis. Setiap jenis HAKI memiliki fitur dan perlindungan yang berbeda, yang dimaksudkan untuk memastikan bahwa pemilik hak mendapatkan keuntungan finansial dan mendapatkan pengakuan yang wajar atas pekerjaan mereka. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta melindungi karya seni, sastra, dan ilmu pengetahuan; Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten melindungi invensi teknologi; dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis melindungi tanda yang membedakan barang atau jasa. Selain itu, kerangka hukum yang menyeluruh untuk berbagai jenis kekayaan intelektual diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri, Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang, Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2000 tentang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman. Pengaturan hukum ini tidak hanya melindungi hak setiap orang, tetapi juga bertujuan untuk mendorong kreativitas dan inovasi di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI), Undang-Undang, Paten
Abstract
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights that provide legal protection to creators and inventors for their innovative and creative works. Indonesian law regulates IPR, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial designs, trade secrets, and geographical indications. Each type of IPR has distinct features and protections intended to ensure that rights holders receive financial benefits and fair recognition for their work. Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright protects works of art, literature, and science; Law Number 13 of 2016 on Patents protects technological inventions; and Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications protects signs that distinguish goods or services. Additionally, the comprehensive legal framework for various types of intellectual property is provided by Law Number 31 of 2000 on Industrial Designs, Law Number 30 of 2000 on Trade Secrets, Law Number 32 of 2000 on Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits, and Law Number 29 of 2000 on Plant Variety Protection. These legal regulations not only protect individual rights but also aim to encourage creativity and innovation in Indonesia.
Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Law, Patents
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS. (n.d.). Retrieved Juni 17, 2024, from dgip.go.id: https://dgip.go.id/menu-utama/indikasi-geografis/pengenalan#:~:text=Indikasi%20Geografis%20adalah%20suatu%20tanda,dan%2Fatau%20produk%20yang%20dihasilkan.
Risa Amrikasari S.S., S. M. (2017, Agustus 28). Syarat Agar Suatu Invensi Dapat Dilindungi Paten. Retrieved Juni 17, 2024, from hukumonline.com: https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/syarat-agar-suatu-invensi-dapat-dilindungi-paten-lt593848fec69ff/
Rohmah, A. (2022, September 29). Hak Eksklusif. Retrieved Juni 17, 2024, from ukmindonesia: https://ukmindonesia.id/baca-deskripsi-posts/hak-eksklusif#:~:text=Hak%20Eksklusif%20adalah%20hak%20yang,penyebaran%20sebuah%20karya%20yang%20ada.
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten. (2016). Jakarta.
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. (2014). Jakarta.
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang. (2000). Jakarta.
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. (2016). Jakarta.
Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri. (2000). Jakarta.
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu. (2000). Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 David Edyson, Dikjaya, Muhammad Rafi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
-
The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
