HOAX DALAM DINAMIKA NILAI PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v3i2.919Abstract
Abstrak
Makalah penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan keadaan sesungguhnya di lapangan, dengan menjadikan mahasiswa dan masyarakat sebagai sampel dalam pengambilan data dari daerah berbeda dan budaya yang berbeda dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan berkaitan dengan hoax dan dinamikanya dalam persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Dari hasil penelitian seluruh responden menilai bahwa hoax merupakan ancaman bagi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Hoax yang berisi ujaran kebencian, memprovokasi, menyebar keresahan, menyinggung SARA mempu menyebabkan konflik intern terhadap Indonesia. Dengan keadaan warga negara Indonesia yang multikultural hoax sangat rentan menjadi faktor pendorong penyebab terpecah belahnya integritas bagi bangsa Indonesia. Terlebih dengan masyarakat yang terbiasa mempercayai berita baik pada media apapun yang tidak jelas sumbernya, hal tersebut mampu mempengaruhi kelompok orang seperti yang sudah disebutkan agar terprovokasi dan pada akhirnya menyebabkan kesalahpahaman antar pihak. Dari hasil penyusunan mini research ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tidak seluruhnya masyarakat Indonesia mampu membedakan antara berita yang sekedar palsu dan berita yang benar. Perhatian masyarakat terhadap hoax cenderung masih minimum dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya cerita dari orang ke orang tantang suatu isu yang ternyata tidak ada sumber yang mendukung hal tersebut, walaupun tidak sedikit pula yang mampu dalam memahami. Dalam dinamika persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa hoax juga dapat memicu adanaya konflik sosial, politik, keamanan dan pertahanan di Indoensia.
Kata Kunci : Persatuan dan Kesatuan, Integrasi, Hoax, Disintegrasi, Konflik, Multikultural
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Abstract
This research paper is prepared based on the actual situation in the field, by making students and the community as samples in the retrieval of data from different regions and different cultures by giving some questions related to hoaxes and their dynamics in the unity and unity of the nation. From the results of the study all respondents assessed that hoaxes are a threat to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Hoaxes containing hate speech, provoking, spreading unrest, offending SARA can cause internal conflicts against Indonesia. With the situation of Indonesian citizens who are multicultural hoaxes are very vulnerable to be a driving factor causing the disintegration of integrity for the Indonesian nation. Especially with people who are used to believing good news in any media that is not clearly sourced, it is able to influence groups of people as already mentioned to be provoked and ultimately cause misunderstandings between parties. From the results of the preparation of this mini research can be concluded that not all Indonesians are able to distinguish between news that is just fake and true news. Public attention to hoaxes tends to be at least evidenced by the number of stories from person to person challenging an issue that turns out that there is no source that supports it, although not a few are able to understand. In the dynamics of unity and unity of the hoax nation can also trigger adanaya social, political, security and defense conflicts in Indonesia.
Keywords: Unity and Unity, Integration, Hoax, Disintegration, Conflict, Multicultural
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Handoyo, Eko. 2015. Studi Masyarakat Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Ombak
Bo’a, Fais Yonas dan Sri Handayani RW. 2019. Memahami Pancasila. Yogyakarta: PUSTAKA PELAJAR
https://ppkn.co.id/makna-persatuan-dan-kesatuan/
https://belajargiat.id/persatuan-dan-kesatuan/
https://www.bulelengkab.go.id/detail/artikel/pengertian-hoax-dan-ciri-cirinya-41
https://www.kompasiana.com/theosembiring/59b7a51d4548027ff535adf3/hoax-menurut-hukum
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