SOCIAL STUDIES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Abstract

This study explores the role of the wali in spreading Islam in Java by adapting local customs such as wayang and religious ceremonies, which allowed for the acceptance of Islam without disrupting social and cultural balance. Kampung Mahmud in Bandung Regency, founded by Eyang Abdul Manaf in the 15th century, is used as a case study. Using a qualitative approach that includes participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and a literature review, the research reveals that Kampung Mahmud's religious traditions preserve cultural and spiritual values and unify the community in the modern era. Effective methods include adapting local customs like wayang and religious ceremonies, which facilitate the acceptance of Islam without disturbing social and cultural balance. Kampung Mahmud, established by Eyang Abdul Manaf in the 15th century, was selected as a case study to demonstrate how traditions and religious ceremonies can endure in the modern era. Qualitative research through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and literature review shows that religious traditions in Kampung Mahmud preserve spiritual and cultural values and unify the community. The study also evaluates the potential integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in social studies to support sustainable development without compromising traditional values. AI can help document traditions, develop educational applications, and support sustainable agriculture in Kampung Mahmud. In conclusion, AI can enhance local communities' cultural preservation and economic well-being through government, academics, and community collaboration.